One
may find in China every kind of tea; in the shape, there are bushes,
arbor trees, and minor arbors; on the size of leaves, there are
small, medium, large and big leaves; on the emergence of buds, there
are very early, early, middle way and late comings; on the appearance,
there are trees of many different lookings.
An “All-China Commission of Examination
and Approval of Best Genus of Tea” was set up in Hangzhou in 1981
with the function of registration, examination, analysis, propagation
and popularization of best genus tea. A session was held of this
commission in November,1984in Xiamen when the Yunnan big leaf Mongku
and other 29species were elected as the best geni in mainland China.
In the session in January,1987,Longjing
# 43 and other 21 new species were elected as the newly cultivated
best genuses in China:
Kind of Tea |
No. of genus |
Name of genus |
| Green tea |
4 |
Longjing43,Biyun,Cuifeng,Anhui No.7 |
| Black tea |
6 |
Qianmee419,Qianmee502,Zhu-yie-qiShu-yong No.1;Shu-yong No.2Ying-hong
No.1 |
| Green/Black |
12 |
Zhe-nong No.12Fu-yun No.6;No.7 and No.10Anhui No.1 and No.3Yun-hang
No.10 and No.14Yingshuang; JinfengNingzhou No.2Juhua-chun |
Quality
Control in the Processing Stage
An examination laboratory is set up in each tea factory to make
quality control in due time. Qualification certificate is issued
when tea is ready for delivery. This is the “ex-factory quality
responsible system” which means the quality guarantee(under the
limited scope)extends to the last minute.
No sub-standard tea is allowed to leave the factory.
Different species of tea trees:
1.Ziyang(Violet Sun) 2.Fuking Dabai (White major Fuding) 3.Zhenghe
Dabai (White major Zhenghe) 4.Qigu 5.Jiukieng 6.Chrysanthemum aroma
7.Azure cloud 8.Keemun
Fix S.O.P(Standard Operating
Procedure)
An S.O.P for each category of tea was established—for black tea,
green tea,(Mee and gunpowder),scented tea, oolong tea and many kinds
of compressed tea. The S.O.P. is implemented by each tea factory
to regulate the processing methodology.
Set Up a Mechanical System(Selection,
fixing, Invention, Renovation and Inspection of Tea Machinery)
The scientific research on machinery is to be taken up by a national
institute to make systematized work to product a full set of machines.
Research is also taken up by each tea research institute to solve
local problems.
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