Tea
houses have many sizes and names. People come to a tea house congruous
to his social standing and his interest in order to have some fun
and a good rest in addition to some cupful of tasty tea. Early in
years Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (c.720), many tea stores sold cooked
tea. Passersby dropped coins on the counter and help themselves
to a gladsome cup of tea. This is the preliminary form of tea house.
As time came to the Song Dynasty, shops
solely selling beverage tea were common in cities and roadside.
The higher-grade shops kept their interior decently decorated with
pictures drawn by well-known painters on walls and fresh flowers
placed on the tables. Other teahouses allowed customers to form
a singing party or hire party or hire female singers to entertain
guests. There also appeared club-form teahouse, the customers of
which gradually confined to members of a single trade. Story telling
started from the tea-houses. It laid the foundation of many interesting
story books that became best sellers in China for many centuries;
and of the Peking Opera, the scripts of them are derived from the
Song and Yuan story-telling.
The Manchurian Qing Dynasty saw more
tea-houses in each city. In the old Beijing, tea-houses were in
every main inhabitant quarters. Singers and rtory-tellrs performed
at the tea-houses. The customers had a double enjoyments-sipping
and listening.
Musical tea-houses and open-air tea-houses
in public parks appeared during the 20th century. More tea-houses
are there in provinces Sichuan and Yunnan than in other places.
The chief waiters in Sichuan tea-houses could do an amazing job
of poring boiling water into a tea-cup in a clear-cut way which
would astonish on-lookers. This job, a special daring skill, had
been recorded in a documentary film.
The tour ists in Guangzhou and Hong-kong
will notice the abundance of tea-houses which furnish delicate food
and green tea especially at the break-fast tables. Such delicatessen
induced people to have formed a habit of “going to tea-houses” as
a daily event.
The countryside tea=house carry an indigenous
character. Peasants call them the “home of peasants”. There, the
country people drink tea, take a rest, liken to broadcast and enjoy
performances. Tea-houses in Taiwan are made to “tea art” houses
which take pain to conduct rites in preparing tea – a renewal of
the old Chadao (rite of tea drinking).
Tea party – a new thing appeared recently in China at which the
gathering of people hold adhoc talks amid tea, candy and some cakes
on the tables. Instead of serving banquet dinner and wine toasting,
this is an auspicious way wine toasting, this is an auspicious way
to hold gatherings of friendship nature. Gathering such as wedding
ceremony, welcoming and farewell parties, informal cultural discussion,
small scale symposium, news proclamation, guests reception, especially
the new year and other festival celebrations are the usual occasions
to take place at a tea party. The party thus held gives an air of
simplicity and decency, agreeableness and liberality.
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